Thursday, November 17, 2016

The Naked Gun: A Look into How Political Satire Lost its Literality


The term “PC” culture is one I don’t particularly care for, speaking purely on terms of personal preference. I just don’t see how the fact that hateful things are not acceptable anymore is someone a sign of “oversensitivity” or “the end of free speech as we know it”. That being said, I do think the world has become a bit more sensitive, at least to certain topics, in the last few decades. And nowhere is that better illustrated than in our comedy films.

This week I saw the first Naked Gun movie for the first time, and of course I immediately loved it. The timing, the masterful subversion of genre tropes, the over-the-top but still somehow restrained gross-out humor, and a beautifully deadpan performance by the late Leslie Nielsen all make for one fun romp. However, buried in the film’s mountain of wacky antics are elements, both subtle and in your face, that would simply not fly in the modern era.

The most obvious example comes in the very first scene of the movie. We open on the Israeli city of Beirut with a meeting between dictators and terrorist leaders plotting some grandiose attack on the American people, claiming that they can prove that America and its people are weaker than they claim to be. Then, our bumbling hero reveals himself, beating up his foes in a goofy yet wildly entertaining fight scene. Before he departs, he delivers a high-and-mighty warning to his enemies, stating that he “doesn’t want to see them anywhere in America”. He turns to make a grand exit, only to bump his head on the door.

Where do I even start with this? Well, for starters, all of the villains at the meeting are real life people. And I don’t mean thinly veiled stand-ins, I mean the real deal. Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini, Russia’s Mikhail Gorbachev, and Libya’s Moammar Gaddafi all make an appearance. This serves to date the film in more ways than one.

I recently read The Looming Tower by Lawrence Wright, a fascinating dive into the history of the rise of modern terrorism. At one point, Wright points out that there was once of time, prior to 9/11, where terrorism was considered more of a nuisance rather than a legit global threat. It existed back then, of course, but its presence on US soil was minimal, and to the public and our government it just seemed a million miles away.  

That sort of naiveté and arms-length attitude is reflected greatly in this scene. As threatening as these real life villains may seem at first, they can still be reduced to jokes with no sense of hesitation or social consciousness. They’re threats of being able to challenge American supremacy are not even remotely taken seriously, and they are simply toppled by a American agent, whom, by the way, is a dense, stumbling buffoon for about 80% of the movie.

We see real life issues depicted in goofy comedies even today, of course, but the execution is nowhere near as brazen as the Naked Gun. Take Zoolander for example. While its structure has a very similar storyline and wacky tone, it doesn’t come close to pushing the same number of buttons as the Naked Gun. The film has an extremely silly critique of the fashion industry, namely the exploitation of workers in the developing world, but never at any point shows us something that comes directly from the real world.

The main villain is a world-famous fashion mogul, but he is a work of fiction and his characteristics could be applied to ANY prominent member of the fashion industry. The dim-witted hero of this film’s story must save the prime minister of Malaysia from being assassinated as part of a conspiracy to continue exploiting workers, but the prime minister does not appear to be based on ANY real life figure. The real world issue is there, but it’s kept at arm’s length, resembling reality but only just.

The whole Reagan Era “America Fuck Yeah” element of Naked Gun is also still around, but it has also been tempered with. The two most obvious examples of this are, naturally, Team America: World Police and its sort-of-spiritual-successor-but-not-really The Interview. Naked Gun has a gung ho, take-no-prisoners and yet somehow apolitical feel to it, whereas the later films lack a good deal of that self-satisfaction and confidence in ourselves, giving us just the slightest hint of self-reflection.

As I stated above, Naked Gun is certainly a product of 1980s Cold War Americana, but lacks any sort of social or political critique. America’s foreign policy, issues of police or government corruption, the overreaching power of Big Money: all of these topics could potentially be read from the film, but they are never given even a sliver of analysis, much less parodied. Its parody is strong and often hysterical, but is solely aimed at the genre clichés of both 1980s action flicks and classic noir thrillers. It’s never directed at any part of American society or culture.

By contrast Team America and The Interview have a much more pronounced social consciousness. In the former, American foreign policy is shown as well-meaning but also carelessly destructive, and our obsession with celebrities nearly allows for the tyrannical Kim Jong-Il to take over the world. In the latter, our media is shown to be glitzy on the surface but hollow underneath, and our foreign policy is shown to be short-sighted, knocking down despots like Kim Jong-Un but doing nothing effective to replace them. Comedy has always been used to tackle uncomfortable and harsh topics, but now we feel like we need to examine and laugh at ourselves as much as we do others. Gone are the days where all we needed was for Leslie Nielsen to punch an Islamic radical in the groin…ah, the naiveté of youth.

In addition, this sort of brazen smearing of dictators is apparently much less welcomed by said dictators today than it has been in the past. As you may remember, North Korea was none too thrilled with the depiction of its leader, and the threats were taken so seriously that the film was temporarily pulled from release, only to be released on time after all with no ill effects. Just to put into context of how childish this was, Charlie Chaplin made a film in 1940 spoofing Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, titled The Great Dictator. According to records, Hitler, an avid cinema lover, ordered the film for his own personal viewing and apparently loved it so much that he ordered it a second time. So now we have proof that Kim Jong-Un is indeed worse than Hitler since at least the Fuhrer had a sense of humor!

The Naked Gun has been called a timeless classic, but there’s no denying it comes from a world that viewed itself in a much different light than our own. But it’s not the world-view that is the most dated part of the film. Funny enough, that honor belongs to the supporting role filled by none other than OJ Simpson. He was given a decent-sized supporting, comedic role—a role that expected viewers to laugh at him and sympathize with him during humorously over-the-top physical moments of torment…it was a different time. 

Written By: Zak Kizer